8.3 Problems for Locke's View of Personal Identity

Q: What is the distinction between the identity of a physical organism and a person?

A: The distinction lies in the forensic importance of the notion of personhood with consciousness and memory, which helps define personal identity beyond just physical characteristics.

Q: How does memory play a role in defining personal identity according to the discussed content?

A: Memory is crucial in determining identity continuity, as shown through examples like the young lieutenant in the Army, showcasing how memory influences one's sense of self.

Q: How does the concept of ancestor relations contribute to understanding identity continuity based on memory?

A: Defining a parent or ancestor recursively can aid in comprehending identity continuity, particularly in how memories of ancestors contribute to shaping one's own identity.

Q: What is meant by memory continuity in relation to personal identity?

A: Memory continuity refers to the ongoing connection between past memories and current consciousness, highlighting how memories contribute to shaping one's personal identity over time.

Q: In what scenarios do consciousness and memory play crucial roles in determining personal identity?

A: Consciousness and memory are pivotal in situations where understanding one's past experiences, memories, and self-awareness are fundamental in shaping and maintaining a sense of personal identity.