Ekonomi Indonesia mulai DEFLASI?

Q: What is the Bullwhip Effect theory?

A: The Bullwhip Effect theory refers to the phenomenon where small fluctuations in demand at the consumer level can lead to large fluctuations in demand at the producer level in a supply chain.

Q: How is the Bullwhip Effect illustrated in the Beard Distribution game?

A: The Beard Distribution game, created by Prof. JWright Forester, demonstrates how small changes in customer demand can be amplified as they move up the supply chain, leading to inventory fluctuations and inefficiencies.

Q: Can you explain the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global economics?

A: The COVID-19 pandemic caused a collapse in both aggregate supply and demand, leading to economic freeze, a surge in unemployment, and significant disruptions in supply chains worldwide.

Q: What is quantitative easing and how is it used to stabilize aggregate demand?

A: Quantitative easing is a monetary policy tool used by central banks to inject money into the economy, lower interest rates, and stimulate spending to stabilize aggregate demand during times of economic downturn.

Q: What are the supply chain issues faced in 2021?

A: In 2021, one of the key supply chain issues was the imbalance between demand and supply, particularly in China and the US, leading to inflationary pressures and challenges in meeting consumer needs.

Q: What is the deflation crisis in China and how does it affect global supply chains?

A: The deflation crisis in China refers to a situation where prices are continuously falling, leading to reduced profits for businesses and potential destabilization of global supply chains as production costs decrease.

Q: How do the economic implications of the deflation crisis in China impact Indonesia?

A: The economic implications of the deflation crisis in China for Indonesia could include reduced demand for Indonesian exports, decreased competitiveness due to lower prices in China, and potential disruptions in trade flows.