Una visión a la seguridad y salud laboral en Ecuador: estudios del OESST

Updated: November 15, 2024

Centre d'Investigació en Salut Laboral CiSAL


Summary

Antonio Gómez García's research in Ecuador focuses on occupational health and safety, delving into topics such as psychosocial risks, gender differences in workplace hazards, and accident analysis. The observatory collaborates with various institutions to conduct surveys and studies, shedding light on issues like silicosis, asbestosis, and cancer risk among different age groups. Their upcoming report emphasizes prioritized interventions for public authorities, aiming to address challenges like rising informality in the workforce and comprehensively understanding health risks across different sectors and regions in Ecuador.


Introducción de Antonio Gómez García

Antonio Gómez García presenta su trabajo de investigación sobre la visión de la seguridad y salud laboral en Ecuador.

Creación del Observatorio Ecuatoriano de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo

Se describe el origen y funciones del observatorio, así como su evolución desde su fundación hasta la actualidad.

Estudios Realizados por el Observatorio

Resumen de los estudios realizados por el observatorio, incluyendo colaboraciones con instituciones de Latinoamérica y Europa.

Encuestas y Resultados sobre Condiciones de Trabajo y Salud

Se mencionan encuestas y estudios sobre las condiciones de trabajo y salud en Ecuador, destacando la importancia de los resultados obtenidos.

Enfoque en Riesgos Laborales y Psicosociales

Se profundiza en los riesgos laborales psicosociales, incluyendo la creación de instrumentos para su diagnóstico y las diferencias identificadas entre géneros en cuanto a riesgos.

Accidentes Laborales y Estudio de Siniestralidad

Análisis detallado sobre los accidentes laborales, con énfasis en accidentes in itinere, condiciones de trabajo en construcción y factores que influyen en la siniestralidad laboral.

Presentation of Prioritized Interventions

Discussion about the report's focus on prioritized interventions, to be presented to public authorities such as the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute on April 24.

Recent Collaborations in Workplace Health

Overview of recent collaborations with organizations such as the Burnou study in Latin America and the Observatory of Pneumoconiosis, highlighting contributions to understanding occupational health issues like silicosis and asbestosis.

Collaboration with Cancer Society

Detailing a collaboration with the Cancer Society in Ecuador and SOLCA Hospital in Guayaquil on a study about cancer risk and mortality among individuals under 19 years old, focusing on leukemia.

Research on Altitude and Blood Diseases

Discussion on a study linking altitude to blood diseases like lymphoid leukemia, exploring potential causes like the petroleum and mining industries, with a mention of a forthcoming study on altitude's impact.

Challenges and Future Research

Addressing challenges in occupational health, including increasing informality in the workforce and the need for comprehensive surveys to understand health risks across different sectors and regions in Ecuador.


FAQ

Q: What is the focus of Antonio Gómez García's research work in Ecuador?

A: Antonio Gómez García's research work in Ecuador focuses on the vision of security and occupational health, including studies on conditions of work and health, psychosocial risks, and interventions for public authorities.

Q: Can you explain the concept of occupational health risks in Ecuador?

A: Occupational health risks in Ecuador include psychosocial risks, differences between genders in risk assessment, accidents at work (including in itinere), and factors influencing occupational accidents.

Q: What are some recent collaborations mentioned in the file related to occupational health studies?

A: Recent collaborations mentioned include partnerships with organizations like the Burnou study in Latin America, the Observatory of Pneumoconiosis, the Cancer Society in Ecuador, and SOLCA Hospital in Guayaquil for studies on cancer risk and mortality, as well as blood diseases like lymphoid leukemia.

Q: What are some challenges highlighted in the discussion about occupational health in Ecuador?

A: Challenges highlighted include the increasing informality in the workforce, the necessity for comprehensive surveys to understand health risks in various sectors and regions, and the importance of prioritized interventions to address occupational health issues effectively.

Q: How is the concept of altitude linked to occupational health issues in Ecuador?

A: The concept of altitude in Ecuador is linked to health issues like blood diseases (e.g., lymphoid leukemia), potentially influenced by industries like petroleum and mining. There is also a forthcoming study on altitude's impact on health.

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